July 3, 1996-Nov. 8, 1996: experiencing Spirit's
Height and Will's Hell.
While this photo was made by Gadi
Lybrock long ago,
I now [2004-09_21] was sent one single
photo - the "Ras" - by Na'ama Ya'ari,
after she she had spent some days in Sinai with her partner Ran Lichtner
[see the beginning of my story with Ran on the
second page of "Sinai"]
After
7 years in a waterless desert I began the descent
from Ramat-Negev, the "Negev Heights",
and my "Hill
of the Angel's Flight"
all the way down the steep slope of the
Ramon-Crater,
and, in stages, further down to the Aravah
and then to the Red Sea in Sinai.
I had no idea then, that there seems to have been a "plan".
It was Moshe
Klein, one of my soul twin brothers,
who pointed it out in 1998:
"You are following the lowest track on earth,
the Syrian-African Rift!
You started 40 km south of the Israel Egypt border
in the Table-wadi that runs into the Red Sea.
You followed the rift north to Eilat
and moved around the shores of this Sea.
Now you are here, further north, further down
- on the lowest point of the earth:
the Dead Sea, which is 400 m below sea level,
and there, where you are now, at its northern part,
the bottom of the water is another 700 m below."
[2008_03_05: Little did I know then,
that 5 years later I would live in "Noah's
Cave" for 150 days] |
About
the Syrian-African Rift
Israels eastern border is formed by a series of valleys
which make up part of the vast Syrian-African Rift Valley,
which starts in northern Syria and extends to Mozambique (6500
km).
The Rift Valley is a gigantic crack in the earth's surface.
It first appeared some 120 million years ago,
but the most dramatic period of its formation
may have been in man's prehistoric past (within the last 100
thousand years).
The whole course of the valley is characterized
by an abundance of underground springs
(fresh water, salt water, sulfur and hot springs),
bizarre land and rock formations and earthquakes.
Geologists believe that the Rift Valley is actually
the physical boundary between Africa and Asia
- Africa drifting south and Asia moving north along this huge
crack.
This movement apparently shaped much of the geography of Israel,
especially in the Negev and Judean deserts.
For example, most mountains and valleys in the Negev lie in
a SW - NE direction.
This is a result of the tugging of the continents along the
Rift. |
The call to descend
to Sinai came during Pesach,
a few days after I had announced my "Lekh
Lekhâ" from the
Succah.
Immediately I felt I had to let myself have a learning experience.
With some friends I traveled to Sinai and
let myself be guided to a place,
called "Aqua Sun"
i.e. "Water Sun", quite symbolically as I see only now.
This business then was not yet a hotel, but what I call "desert-compatible".
At
that time it was the most northern hosting business on the beach,
north even of the Succah-like business Basata, "the Simple
One",
which Succah visitors had advised me to explore already in 1991:
"Basata"
at Ras Burqa, 23 km north of
Nuweiba
|
Exactly before engineer Sharif
[born in Cairo, but educated in Germany]
finally got permission from the Egyptian authorities to
realize his dream here,
seven Israeli tourists had been murdered at Ras Burqa by
an Egyptian soldier.
Sharif to me:
"The Israelis wanted me to set up a memorial here,
but I answered them,
that the encounter between Israeli and Egyptian tourists
on the carpets of Basata
is a memorial of much greater significance."
"Basata at Ras
Burqa is a self-dependent camp with its own ideology.
It offers accommodation in bamboo huts, a camping area,
and a self-service kitchen.
Basata has its own waste-recycle system
and its own desalination plant for fresh water,
and a generator for electricity.
All materials used are natural and Egyptian handmade.
In Basata you cant listen to other music than the
sounds of nature,
you cant watch TV, but beautiful sunsets,
you cant dive, but you can experience the underwater-world
snorkeling. "
|
During my 7 week interim of parking outside
the Alpacca Farm
- repairing my bus, collecting and editing my archive
[which later - in 1998 - was
burned to ashes together with the Abraham-Succah]
I chose the feast of Shavu'ot (Pentecost), on which the Torah
was given on
mount Sinai,
to grant myself another Sinai learning experience.
Somewhere
I got a lift by an Israeli tourist guide,
who had often visited "Succah
in the Desert"
Because of him I reached Mount Moses.
Shlomi Segev took this photo
outside the pilgrims' monastery.
A clasp with the symbol of "Partnership"
shines on my chest.
As
is the usage, we left the monastery at 3 in the morning
and climbed up the mountain in the crowd of the pilgrims. |
|
"Mount
Sinai is both the name of a collection
of peaks, sometimes referred to as the Holy Mountains, and
the biblical name of the peek on which Moses received the
Ten Commandments.
Mount Mousa (or Musa), also referred
to as Jebel Musa, Gebel Mousa, Mount Moses or the Mountain
of Moses (all of which basically means the same thing) is
considered to be that biblical peak.
This peak has religious significance
to Islam
as the place where Mohammed's horse, Boraq, ascended to heaven.
The 7,497 foot mountain has 3,750 steps
hewn out of stone by monks of
St. Catherine's
Monastery." |
|
But I was not supposed
to delight
in Spirit's Heights!
I was about to be trained
and coached
for Will's Hell
|
|
This
is a typical page in my calendar diary,
where I mainly recorded names and addresses
- in Hebrew, Arabic and English -
of the many people I met or phoned day by day
and the major events/situations connected to them. |
|
I
parted from some wonderful people
in Shlomi's German group,
and hitchhiked all the way down to Sharem-e-Sheikh.
The last driver, Mohamed, brought me to
"madrasat
al-bi'ah",
the "School for Environment",
inside the area of the harbour .
In the Madrasah I met Dr.
Kamaal Al-Auda
who informed me
about the Egyptian equivalent of an
"Authority for Nature Reserves".
There I met John Grainger, who later invited me to his house
,
so that - during a day between two nights -
I could write a document
asking for cooperation
with the "Cabinet of Ministers" ot the EEAA,
"The
Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency".
The
"Ras
Mohamed Park", i.e. the local EEAA authority,
was then financed to 60% and administered by Europeans.
Unlike the Israelis,
this authority seemed to coopt the
Bedouins
for guarding nature instead
of evicting them.
DR. MICHAEL PEARSON, who was the Project Manager,
seemed to like my concept:
Nature Reserves
guarded by the right people who live in them,
instead of Nature Parks reserved for plants and animals.
|
But what disappointment,
even humiliation, lay ahead of me!
|
On
May 28, 1996 , I hitchhiked back along the long coast.
The northern, narrow part of the Red Sea
which runs down the Syrian-African Rift,
is called "The Gulf of Aqaba",
or in Israel "The Gulf of Eilat".
I
did not grasp then that I was driven to move along this deep
rift.
Nor did I understand that there was a purpose in this composition:
Water
and Wilderness, Desert and Sea. |
In
the 7 weeks (May-June 1996)
between my exodus from the Succah and my descent to Sinai,
I had let the bus be repaired thoroughly, with gifts and loans from
many friends.
But then the authorities said, that the bus was outdated,
and there was no way for me to get a license for driving it.
I drove it anyway - on a breakneck journey of six hours at night
-
down the snaky "Road of Independence" into the Ramon-Crater,
As always - 2 angels were visibly driving behind me, -
Motti, a Jew, and Eid, an Arab, both from Beersheva,
who had gone into immense trouble to repair my bus.
When they saw the bus dangerously sliding sideward,
they stopped me, since I had fallen asleep for a second,
and Eid, a truck driver though without license, took over.
The last hour I slept on my bed like in Abraham's bosom.
In the first light of the morning my angels parted from me
and I drove up towards the army base on Uzia mountain.
I
got permission to stay next to the road for 3 weeks.
The 3 weeks, during which David
would serve there.
An ecologist who, too, was at the base as a reservist
turned out to be the "angel on duty on my abysses".
He managed to get me the permission from his Kibbutz
Lotan,
"which combines Reform Jewish
and ecological values in a desert community",
to park my bus there, till I would be allowed to take it to Egypt.
This
morning (2003_03_27)
it suddenly occurred to me,
that even during this short "time-out" on a desert
height,
I was once called to move along the Syrian-African Rift:
|
" Jubilate,
O barren,
you who did not give birth
exult,
break-forth in jubilation
you who did not labor ..." |
|
"You
have another grandson",
announced my youngest,
on the public phone
of that army base.
"His name is Arnon!"
Only
now I realize,
that the name derives
from the same verb
"ronni"
with which begins
the prophecy about "The
Barren".
Ra'ayah, a midwife for 16 years,
who also delivered the 4 babies
of my daughter, her sister-in-law, Ronnit ("ronni"!)
had one abortion after the other,
until she gave birth to Arnon
June 12, 1996, at the age of 39.
He was conceived in my bus
on the Jewish New Year 1995.
It took me 6 hours
to hitchhike to Jerusalem,
all along the deep Rift,
to see Arnon
&his parents |
The Arnon or Wadi Mujib is a small river flowing into
the eastern side of the Dead Sea, approximately halfway
along its length. It is referred to 25 times in the
Bible (e.g. Numbers
21: 24; Judges
11: 18) and was once the northern boundary of
Moab
(Ruth,
the Moabite). North of Karak in Jordan it is over
1000 m deep and after a circuitous course through
a deep ravine it falls into the Salt Sea nearly opposite
Engedi, Israel.
|
This is how I - from my
Salt Sea springs - view the Arnon estuary, with the largest
amount of water emptied into the Sea from either side :
Towards the last hours of the last day
of the 2002 Succot Festival
Arnon urged Abba to drive (2 hours!) to the Salt Sea - with
grandma!
He watched me swimming
while he "rebuilt
the shore"
(which on my
visit with Tomer on 2003_03_17 appeared to not exist anymore
at all).
He made it a point to tell me:
"It's me who brought you
here!"
|
Back
to 1996
When
this time of resting was over, we dismantled my home,
and I drove - hidden in the night - but with David at my side,
down and east to Kibbutz Lotan, about 30 km north of Eilat,
|
|
On
July 3, 1996, I still had to go north one more time,
in order to attend my trial at the law court of Dimona,
for having crossed
the border to Egypt illegally in 1995.
On July 4, I was finally ready for my descent into "Hell".
FEAR was almost crushing me,
fear of the heat, fear of lack of water & food & a
place to sleep,
fear of the Egyptian authorities and the Egyptian people,
who - despite formal peace - weren't exactly fond of Israelis,
and most of all
fear of what and how I was supposed to fulfil my vocation
there.
|
|
I hitchhiked to the border of Taba and crossed it
using not my Israeli but my German passport
without understanding what made me do this.
~~~~
|
As always,
I informed and trained myself by tracing the people,
who seem to have realized dreams which are relevant to mine.
The first person to meet was Hishaam, the owner of "Aqua
Sun".
But he had no patience to listen to my dreams.
"Ask me only for specific
things, which I can fulfil!"
I spent the night
there (for free), met Israelis
and Egyptians alike,
and followed Hishaam's advice to meet his cousin in Tarabin.
|
Tarabin,
a Bedouin village on the beach north of Nuweiba,
was to become my miserable town for the next 3 months.
That morning I went to the cafe of Ja'fer, a one-legged
man.
A palm thorn in his leg had led to infection and amputation.
Since I had often encountered these ghastly thorns,
when I needed to gather palm fronds for the Succah
and to break their lower ends by the force of my foot,
I sympathized deeply.
A Bedouin from the village entered the cafe and Ja'fer introduced
me.
It was with this man, Freidj, with whom I started my "career"
in Sinai.
For 3 days I lived with his family, which included an asthmatic
child,
in their desolate, almost roofless, compound on the bare
ground.
His wife Salma and Daya, a neighbor, took me up to the mountains,
showed me desert herbs, boiled tea and let me taste the
fruits of ??
They had mistaken me for a rich tourist who would pay them
well.
Disappointed as they were, they tried to make the best of
my stay.
One of them even gave me a cheap, but traditionally looking
dress.
Since the July heat seemed to be more tolerable, when I
wore it,
I did so, until I was adviced that it was politically unwise
to do so.
Also the women were scolding me for not wearing an underdress.
I didn't know how they saw that, but they saw and found
it indecent.
Nothing I got
or gathered in Sinai is left with me in Israel.
To the contrary, many of my personal things are left in
Sinai.
But some months ago this gown returned to me strangely~~
|
|
Freidj
suggested to take me to Wadi M'khaash, some 20 km north,
where drinkable water was quite close to the surface of the earth.
He said, "we" could experiment there with a pyramidion.
Though I had almost no money, not even for basic food,
I had to pay Freidj for this trip.
But it was worthwhile:
When I had crossed the border to Sinai, I had believed,
that it would take me months to gather the information,
that would make me understand, what I was supposed to do.
But with the help of - and soon the disillusion with - this man,
things started to develop with such speed, that six weeks later
we received the first guests into the first 7 tents of the "Rihlah".
|
This
term was coined by Um-Saaleh, whom I also met there.
Auwaad, her senile husband, was bothering but also helpful.
His wife had a sense of humor, which raised my sad spirits,
and it was with laughter, that she made the connection
between my name Rachel - Hebrew for "mother sheep"
and "Rihlah", the Arabic word for "wandering".
Freidj
accepted my general idea and liked my
tents,
of which I showed him the design,
but he cast away my sophisticated model
of the central tent for cooking, dining, meeting:
"We'll
use a
beit-sha'ar, literally
a "tent of hair", he ordained.
"A traditional Bedouin tent
will help to win over local people
to become owners and hosts of such hosting enterprises!"
A hair-tent is rectangular and made of goat and sheep hair
which can be opened and closed towards the air on all sides.
The
upper picture gives an idea of a family "beit-sha'ar".
The one, we later bought in Gaza, was much smaller.
Nothing much can be seen above Ahmed, Aziz and me.
How simple this sounds: "We
bought a beit-sha'ar, a hair tent ."
It was a maddening story like almost everything in Sinai
|
The
design of the four triangle
coat of the tent,
double layered of black and silvery netshade.
It was Uri, my son-in-love, who figured out,
how I could save material and stitching time. |
Back to
my first days in Tarabin:
On Shabbat, the sixth of July 1996,
my small pocket calender mentions gladly;
"Freidj
and I found a place for the pyramidion
in Wadi M'khaash."
I also mention a sentence Freidj said,
which I made my slogan for Sinai:
"If it's wrong - we go
back,
if it's right - we go forward."
Both, Freidj and
Auwaad listed many wadis with water.
One of them - Audai-il-badan - I went to explore myself.
How strange, that the 'appointed' wadi, Wadi-at-Taulah,
turned out to be waterless...
|
|
In
hindsight the goal was not to find a wadi suitable for the model
of a Rihlah.
The real goal was to experience FEAR, not my own fear, but PEOPLE'S
FEAR.
After 3 nights with Freidj &Salmah I spent a night with Auwaad
and Um-Saaleh.
The next day, July 9, 1996, was 'appointed' as the beginning of
that experience.
A call from Auwaad's neighbors to Michael Pearson in Sharem-e-Sheikh!
I wanted last informations about the ecological seminary in St.
Catherine.
When I learnt, that he himself would not be there, but go to a meeting
in Taba,
I begged him, to visit the people in Tarabin, whom I saw as potential
partners.
My aim was to tie together the authorities and the Bedouins,
and - by involving them both - to realize my dream.
The whole of the Sinai peninsula was declared a Nature Reserve,
and without authorization from Michael I had no chance with Egypt.
And on the other hand, without official backing,
I had no chance to really win over local people as Rihlah pioneers.
For though Freidj had shown signs of excitement and cooperation,
I did not delude myself.
A little prayer to myself in my calender says:
"Rachel, Rachel, accept lovingly
- without torturing your brain -
that they don't understand."
Many
neighbors gathered around the fire in Freidj's compound .
After all he was a man - not a woman like me,
a Westerner - not an Israeli like me,
he spoke only high society English and not the local Arabic like
me,
he had an honorable position, paid by the government,
and was not voicing crazy ideas like me,
and he wasn't sleeping on the ground in a roofless compound like
me.
In short, he was respectable, too respectable, as I found out too
late.
We
all agreed on "Wadi Gazaaleh"
much further south,
for experimenting with my idea
of a mobile hosting business,
with Freidj as partner,
and under the auspices of Dr. Pearson,
Then Pearson suggested to Freidg
to better his economic situation,
by working as the kind of part time ranger,
the Egyptian Authority for Nature Reserves
had in mind,
when choosing to coopt the local people
instead of fighting them. |
|
A
website tells about Wadi Ghazala
"To fully experience
the splendour of the Sinai deserts
we need to drive for an hour to Wadi Ghazala. Our camels will
take us
through the sandy desert
and rugged mountains
to the oasis of Ain Khudra.
[Ein-Khudra, the"Green Spring" ,
(photo!)
was one of the potential sites
for the first "Rihlah"].
|
|
Freidg
seemed to accept the offer
(never oppose an official...!)
and agreed to fulfill the one condition:
to travel down to Sharem-e-Sheikh
for arranging the formalities.
This was to happen some days later,
after my return from St. Catharine.
Sounds simple, does it not?
Never underestimate FEAR!
But
first I had to be prepared by a painful experience.
I hitchhiked to St.
Catherine, utilizing all the chances,
which my various drivers provided, to inform myself.
I 'saw' my tent in Wadi Gazaaleh, close to the juncture,
where the St. Catherine road meets the Red-Sea coast.
In the School
for Environment, once built by the Israelis,
I was rejected by the Sharem-e-Sheikh EEAA
"friends":
Dr.
John Grainger, who had hosted me then, said bluntly:
"You are an Israeli and you want to work with Bedouins!
Bedouins
are suspect to collaborate with Israel.
Our status in Egypt is precarious, you are endangering us!
Please, leave us alone! Don't attend the seminary!"
|
I
soon was to experience the hatred and suspicion between "Egyptians"
and "Bedouins".
Then I felt I should not leave, but stay around, -
secretly - for the police was everywhere.
I hid between huge bolders and later in a cave which I called:
"the King's Throne".
I invaded Wadi-al-Arba'i'een behind the
school,
A young Bedouin, Muhammed Muhammed from the Um-Zaina tribe,
came and said, this place was his.
He finally backed off - though I refused to sleep with him
- and slept somewhere else without a sleeping-bag.
All this time I worked on
a paper,
in which I conceptualized a desert hosting economy for a developing
country
On the second evening I met a couple of educated Bedouins,
Husna & Suleiman,
engaged, but not married!!!
The next day I finally got something to eat -
from two girls whom I met with their goats further up the
wadi.
When the paper was completed,
I dared to appear again in the Ecological Seminary.
Prof. Dr. Youssef Mohamed, Fac.Sci., from Tanta University
payed attention to me.
He helped me by driving me to the monastery, to get my paper
photocopied.
Imagine! On the site, where Tischendorf discovered the famous
Codex
Sinaiticus
one of the oldest Greek manuscripts of the Old and New Testament
(4th century),
as I learnt in my first year of studying Protestant Theology,
in 1958, at Tuebingen,
I photocopied my Sinai Desert Vision.
But It is lost..... |
"Egyptians" and "Bedouins" : just now
- 2003_03_29 -
when I searched again for my long lost Egypt map,
this Egyptian stamp fell into my hands,
covered with dust:
It advocates:
"FIGHTING RACIAL DIVISION"
|
After
some good meetings in Faraj Mahmud's St. Catherine Cafe,
I took the bus to Nuveiba, and while walking to Tarabin I got a
lift.
The driver brought me to a cafeteria, which had opened that day.
I slept on the beach, but got friendly with George from Alexandria,
which resulted in getting something to eat and a shade to wait.
It was the day, on which I was to prepare Freidj for his journey
to Sharem.
I came to his "house" - I waited- I went to the beach-
I came back- I waited.
His wife and his son Sabakh kept comforting me with all kinds of
excuses.
After 12 hours, when it was pitch-dark in Tarabin, he showed up.
I understood, that all the promises had been "kathab",
deception.
Freidj would never appear in an official place unless carted there
in chains.
Late at night I needed to do the painful, shameful thing and call
Dr. Pearson.
Freidj at least brought me to neighbors with a telephone.
I
slept at the beach that night and swam on the reef the next day.
Touching the WATER finally brought up my tears.
The tears about having been outcast by the people of the seminary:
"You are suspect! You endanger
our work! Please stay away!"
but more about the broken trust and the loss of my first "partner".
It triggered many insults and humiliations
I had attracted all my life.
But
there was also George, and later Awaad, who had a new idea.
We took a taxi, got off 2 km to the north and walked to the beach.
There was nothing but 2 lonely cabins.
In one of them lived Eid, his son, with wife Thani'ah, and 3 kids,
and in the other Jessica, a Swiss woman, married to M'sallem.
Eid and Thani'ah were out in a boat fishing,
while a handicapped child lay under a shade.
Eid and M'sallem gave my search a new direction.
I left the EEAA authorities and the Tarabin people.
I had found another avenue.
Thank you, Awaad!
2009_11_11
More photos of Ahmed's "Bamboo-Beach"
NOW
Continuation at the end of
the next page
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